Indentured Servants And The Colonies - 871 Words

1. Define Indentured Servants. How were indentured servants brought over to the 13 Colonies? Why were indentured servants needed more in the Southern Colonies? The Indentured Servants have measured the particular property of their masters. Voluntary indentured servants were often expert in a craft or skill, related to an apprentice system. The people who traveled to America under this system often suffered highly troubled lives indenture contracts could be bought and sold or exchanged for goods. In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution ended slavery and involuntary servitude. In the compound of 13 colonies domestic trade between country and town, it became standard practice for the city merchant to extend credit to farmers, either directly supposed country traders who served as intermediaries. Advances were made for obtaining both capital tackle, such as tools and construction hardware, and the supplies necessary for day-to-day existence. At the end of the upcoming season, farmers brought their produce to town to release their debts. The Southern Colonies provides valuable information and motivating facts about each of the 13 Colonies containing the date the colony was established, the area the systems of Colonial government, religion, details of the trade and economic activity and the names of people associated with the founding and establishing each colony. For other facts and info refer to Colonial Culture. The Southern Colonies focused on agriculture andShow MoreRelatedEssay on African Slaves and Indentured Servants1040 Words   |  5 PagesDespite b eing held at the bottom of the social pyramid for throughout colonial times, the labor of the colonies would prove to be far from useless. While vast, open land was turned into numerous plantations in the colonies by rich planters, the plantations could not purely be run by their owners, creating a great need for labor. This lack of labor would eventually be solved through the use of African slaves, but after the first shipment of slaves to Jamestown in 1619, few were purchased due toRead MoreThe Chesapeake Bay Colonies988 Words   |  4 Pages Indentured servants where men and women who signed a contract to work for a certain number of years, usually between four and seven, in exchange for transportation to the colonies. The Chesapeake Bay colonies, Virginia and Maryland, where especially condition to use indentured servants. During this essay I will explain why the Chesapeake Bay colonies were in such need of the servants and why eventually they turned to slavery to fill the vo id left by the indentured servants. In the Chesapeake BayRead MoreIndentured Servants During The Colonial Era850 Words   |  4 PagesLabor in colonial America was scarce. Explain the development of using indentured servants for labor in the colonies. Below are some of the items you may include: Indentured servants? beginning and decline Changes, problems, and issues with indentured servant labor Unintended consequences of using indentured servants During the colonial era, was it better to be an indentured servant, or a slave? In current day, one could argue that both are preposterous notions, however for the time, was eitherRead MoreEssay about Clash of Cultures838 Words   |  4 Pages2013 There were abundant amount of immigrants that were indentured servants, individuals (immigrants) who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, usually seven years, especially during the 17th to 19th centuries. Generally, indentured servants included redemptioners, victims of religious or political persecution, persons kidnapped for the purpose, convicts, and paupers. Indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade following the settlementRead MoreSlavery Vs. Indentured Servitude1038 Words   |  5 Pages Slavery vs. Indentured Servitude Sandra McIntire HIS110 April 27, 2015 Jelena Popov Slavery vs. Indentured Servitude Slavery. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, it is the condition in which one human being was owned by another. A slave was considered by law as property, and was deprived of the rights held by free people. Slavery was viewed as a way that undeveloped people, such as Black African men and women, could receive the physical and moral discipline and training necessary to attainRead MoreIndentured Servitude During Colonial America Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesIndentured Servitude in Colonial America William Gunnell, Jr. travelled with his parents from their home in Great Britain to Virginia sometime before his tenth birthday in 1715. In Virginia, they became indentured servants for a man named Richard Lee. Following his master’s death, William’s indenture was inherited by Richard’s son. William worked for the Lee family for six years as a clerk, running errands and keeping the books. At the age of sixteen, William’s contract ended, and he became aRead MoreNative Americans During European Settlements With Massive Immigration1493 Words   |  6 Pagescontinually grew along-with migration to the Americas. The crops such as tobacco produced in the southern colonies, specifically Maryland and Virginia, contributed to the development of commerce between the worlds connected by the Atlantic. This led to the increase in demand for labor in the Americas. The Native Americans initially provided the labor for the production of goods in the southern colonies . But, with constant evolving trade and the introduction of new products, the labor demand remained unmetRead MoreBringing Slaves and Indentured Servents to the United States Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagestreacherous sea voyage, two kinds of labor came to the colonies from Europe and Africa: indentured servants and slaves respectively. Once on land, slaves were the bottom of the food chain and indentured servants slightly higher. â€Å"As a Pennsylvania judge explained in 1793, indentured servants occupied a middle rank between slaves and free men† (Tindall, Shi 116). In terms of the work and their way of life in the colonies however, slaves and indentured servants while still under contract had a few similaritiesRead MoreIndentured Servants During Early Colonial Times956 Words   |  4 PagesIndentured Servants Indentured servants were used in early colonial times as a means of passage to the new world. The cash crops of the early settlers were exhaustingly labor intensive. In fact, U.S. History (2015) indicated that â€Å"the growth of tobacco, rice, and indigo and the plantation economy created a tremendous need for labor in Southern English America† (p. 1). The technology did not exist at the time for machinery that clears the ground and works the land as it does today. The work had toRead MoreThe Shift Of Slavery Servitude And Its Impacts On Colonial Inhibitants1232 Words   |  5 PagesKOREY BROWN OCTOBER 28, 2015 THE SHIFT IN INDENTURES SERVITUDE AND ITS IMPACTS TO COLONIAL INHIBITANTS Indentured services went on for a very long time at various periods. It was most prominent in the West Indies, Chesapeake, South Carolina. The change from indentured servants to slave labor took place gradually. There are different reasons for the shift from indentured servitude to slave labor. There are various reasons for the shift like changing patterns of immigration, law against

Western Civilization By Joshua Cole And Carol Symes

Rome is known for its’ empire (The Roman Empire). Rome started out small and ended up becoming this huge and undefeatable force of nature. Rome received their success by either attacking other nearby towns/neighbors or granting them treaties or citizenships. E. Badien, the author who created an article called, The Organization Of Italy, explains how Rome organized Italy, and got their neighboring cities and nations to join them and turn ancient Italy into a leading state of power. In Badien’s observations, he finds that granting citizenship and the Latin’s helped Rome to become powerful and assisting Italy to be more structured. First, we must start out slow by talking about how Romans discovered Italy, and then the fun part starts out later. In the textbook, Western Civilization by Joshua Cole and Carol Symes, they explain to the reader that when the romans landed on Italy they met a group of people who already inhabited the land. The romans called these people Etruscans. These natives were influenced by the Greeks, such as the alphabet. The only thing that the Etruscans did not copy from the Greeks was that the Etruscans treated the women with respect, and actually gave them a certain power to the Etruscans society. Many Romans and Greeks who began to live there disagreed with the idea of women having a certain role in society. As Romans and Greeks settled into their new homes, the Greeks started to influence the Romans by copying their alphabets, arts, and beliefs (Cole,Show MoreRelatedArt Analysis : Egyptian Art917 Words   |  4 PagesAnna Lam Professor Hayburn Western Civ. Art Analysis 2 March 2016 Art Analysis Paper Egyptian art has always been extremely interesting and Egyptian art has influenced a lot of other societies in the past. They have created the three pyramids, the sphinx, Pharaoh sculptures, and so much more. The one piece that is very intriguing was the Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Daughters stone. Akhenaten changes the states religion to Aten which is the Sun God, he even changed his name to Akhenaten which meansRead MoreTartuffe, a Comedy by Molier1060 Words   |  5 Pagesauthority to create laws, declare warfare, charge taxes, and bestow justice, all without the consent of anyone else. These ideas were also relayed to individual units of households, claiming that the father was the ruler of the household (Cole, et al, Western Civilizations, 356-357). Through his work, it was evident that Molià ¨re supported divine right, absolutism, and the patriarchal family (meaning that fathers and husbands ruled the household). However, he used Tartuffe to show that in order for theseRead Mor eAncient Civilizations1009 Words   |  4 Pages Ancient Civilizations Ancient Civilizations were more pronounced in the Bronze Age. This historical period lies between 4000 to 1200 BCE. Ostensibly, these civilizations were triggered by the onset of irrigations systems, which concomitantly increased food and water supply. Irrigation schemes and availability of food set precedence for people tens of thousands of people to live together in a common geographical location. Cities, states, and centrally developed kingdoms developed. From historicalRead MoreArticle Review1052 Words   |  5 PagesBaker, J. William, â€Å"Organized Greek Games†: Golden, M. Richard, The Social Dimension of Western Civilization, 1982, 58-66 In the article, â€Å"Organized Greek Games†, the author, William J. Baker’s goal was to educate on the difference between Olympic Games as they are today, compared to Olympic Games as they used to be in ancient Greece. In this article, William Baker also described to us, the relationship between the ancient Olympic Games, and Greek religion, what some of the Greek philosophersRead MoreThe Decline Of The Plague1947 Words   |  8 Pagesin 1315 CE to 1322 CE (Cole and Symes 347-354). Which slowed down the already compromised crop production in Europe. This made Europe weak casing massive casualties and disruption to the inhabitants. During the time period before the plague there was an increase in trade and population in Europe. The years following the plague, Europe’s population during this period had reached a high. Where food was not being produced to due to cold to supply Europe with food (Cole and Symes 355). Modern scholarsRead MoreRenaissance Influence On Art772 Words   |  4 Pageshttps://www.biography.com/people/raphael-41051 http://www.history.com/topics/leonardo-da-vinci# History.com Staff. Renaissance Art. A+E Networks, August 25 2017, http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art Joshua Cole and Carol Symes. â€Å"Renaissance Ideals--and Realities.† Western Civilizations, Eighteenth Edition,Volume Two, Norton, 2017, pp. 319-324 The Renaissance: The Rebirth of Arts and Imagination, https://histangelproject.omeka.net/exhibits/show/cultureshock/art/art-renaissance Read MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Rome1366 Words   |  6 Pages The Civilization of Ancient Rome and The Time of the Kings, From Republic to Empire: Romulus and Remus, the Etruscans, the Greeks and early influences HST 101 Spring 2015 Lance Raebel Pima Community College West Campus Tucson, Arizona Table of Contents Introduction I. Romulus And Remus founding story a. Twin brothers i. Considered to be half gods ii. Rasied by a she wolf b. Father the god of war i. Rapes Rhea Silvia their mother c. Find Rome i. Romulus then kills Remus for leadership IIRead MoreThe Events Leading For The First World War1085 Words   |  5 PagesVictorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent. The University of Chicago Press. Brown, D. K. 2003. Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development 1860–1905. London: Caxton Editions. Coffin, Judith, Joshua Cole, Robert Stacey, and Carol Symes. 2012. Western Civilizations. Third Brief Edition. Volume 2. New York: Norton. Fromkin, David. 2004. Europe s Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914? New York: Knopf Distributed by Random House. Keegan, John. 1998. The First World WarRead MoreEssay about Ancient Athens1399 Words   |  6 Pagesstands out more, â€Å"†¦his â€Å"Physics,† he discusses change, motion, and time† (SOURCE 4). As Aristotle’s life continued, one can see his â€Å"interest in studying scientific topics was balanced with a heavy dose of logic,† and is the â€Å"first great logician in Western philosophy, famous for his study of syllogisms† (SOURCE 4). Through his writings, it is clearly seen that, â€Å"†¦the Greek world had just seen one of the greatest era of artistic creation† (SOURCE 4). Greek literature is another great accomplishmentRead MoreWhat Made Hatshepsut a Great Leader?2162 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout history, men typically dominated societies. Men have always appeared to have more respect and rights than women, depending on certain civilizations. In societies like Egypt, men were frequently pharaohs and today, are considered to be great rulers. Women were often expected to take the job of motherhood in Egyptian society. Although this was their anticipated responsibility, women, usually upper class and royal, were still permitted to get an education, to possess property, own businesses

Resort and Spa Management for Global Financial - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResort and Spa Management for Global Financial Crisis. Answer: The need and quest for establishing spas and resorts as part of leisure industry have been on the rise in the 21st century. It is evident that there is a boom in the spa industry over the past decade with an increase in the revenues amounting to more than $40 billion. According to the recent reports from the International spa association, it has been said that there are more than 150 million spa goers globally. The large size of the market makes it one of the most important leisure segments. Ironically, the spa industry lacks a market leader (Yu, 2016). The appreciation of spa industry due to the wellness and healing by the consumers has made investors develop an interest in the sector making the industry grow by double digits yearly for the past ten years. It is of importance to state that spa industry provides comfort for many coupled with natural sceneries such as beaches and parks. Over the past few decades, the hotel and spa industry had witnessed and evidenced tough and challenging times. The challenges are diverse due to the complexities posed by the global markets (Yu, 2016). In the below discussion, some of the challenges that affect the hotel and spa industry are highlighted. Also, the content states how the problems affect consumers. Challenges facing spa and resort industry Global financial crisis The financial crisis that has been witnessed globally is something that has crippled the hotel and spa industry. The declining bargaining power by the consumers as a result of continues inflation makes the prices of goods and services expensive (Asiatech, 2011). The amount of disposable income has reduced something that has, made consumers conscious of their buying and spending habits. As a result of a decline in the disposable income among consumers, they have forgone luxuries such as holidays due to the unforeseeable future demands and the unpredictability of events. For those that are new in the market and industry of hospitality, they have been forced to close their premises due to the increase in the operating costs as little revenue trickle in yet the running costs due to many employees continue to be a nightmare for many(Asiatech, 2011). It has been witnessed that many companies have lost a lot of money and others are caught up in massive debts in trying to cope with financial crisis. Some spas and hotels are even offering their rooms at a low price than expected. In fact, the prices are ridiculous so to speak of, 80% of the deal something worrying to the business owners. On the other hand, it is a relief for the consumers as a result of the reduced prices and great offers and deals. For resorts that have operations and business units in other countries benefit the most. It happens that different countries have varying economic phases. In the case that one country is experiencing recession and the other country is experiencing boom then it means that a spa will benefit if it has its operations in a country having a boom. It is through globalization that firms can diversify and mitigate risks. Also, if a resort has several branches in other places, then in the case that some of the units are making continuous losses, then it would be substantial for the parent spa to close the units that are making permanent losses. Competition Before the onset of the financial crisis globally, the hotel industry was experiencing a boom. It was evident that hotels were being opened on a weekly basis across the globe as compared to the past 50 years. With the recent competition for a market domination in a small market has made the industry a risky affair (Brey, 2010). Some reports have indicated the presence of deals that are staggering in particular days in various hotel booking sites. The deals assume various shapes and forms where clients are offered one nit free after booking two nights and also being offered free breakfast. Such offers serve to attract and have more clients by improving their experience in various hotels and spa. However, the looming competition has forced some of the businesses out of industry due to the inability to satisfy the demands of the industry. If there is an industry that is compelling is the hospitality due to the changing needs and preferences across the world (Yu, 2016). Firms have to acc ommodate the trends that are emerging to remain relevant in the industry. The emerging trends ensure fierce competitions among firms as very few can provide and implement the changes locking some businesses out of the market. A good example is the online booking that came recently, and most hotels have adopted such a trend. Those hotels and spa without websites where their clients can book online are viewed as of poor quality regarding services and also the products they offer (Brey, 2010). On the other hand, most consumers view online services as fast and efficient limiting the need to move and inspect the premises. Competition has led to innovations such as booking of hotels is accompanied with a touring agency reducing the need for the client looking for a means of transport in the case they are tourists (Yu, 2016). Also, most websites have been designed in such a way that there is information on different packages offered by the hotel and spa, such information is handy for the consumers (saviny partners, 2011). Such websites are designed so as they inc rease the competitiveness of the resorts and hotels. As for competition, it is for the resorts to improve their services by ensuring that new products are invented to attract new customers and also retain the existing ones. It is evident that there are more costs while trying to implement and develop some services (Cohen and Bodeker, 2011). However, there more benefits after implementation and development phase. For any resort to remain and compete strategically, then analyzing and conducting research to understand the needs and changes of consumers preferences is an important aspect. Services offered It is as a result of competition that there are numerous products and services offered by hotels and spas. There are advancements in the type of services and also the amenities and facilities at the disposal of the hotels and spas. In the past, there were moments when the only thing that was offered by a hotel was just a bed and a table. A wardrobe was available on rare occasions. With the recent advancements, resorts and spas that are rated two star now offer Wi-Fi, a gym, and television (Yu, 2016). Competition has taken things to a higher level making it the responsibility of the hotels and spas to offer such facilities for their clients. The big challenge is that in future clients will demand more regarding facilities something that will be an extra expense to the spas and hotels (Cohen and Bodeker, 2011). A good illustration is the world class spas, golf courses; nightclubs are facilities that are offered as standard services in hotels and spas. In the coming years to come things will assume a new course as the demands and needs will change as per that time. It is important to take note of the services offered by various hotels and spas as they can either make a good reputation for the spa or a bad name. The strength of social media is so powerful that it can destroy a reputation about the spa by people giving reviews. Some businesses have seen few customers as a result of bad reviews by customers in the social media platforms such a facebook and twitter. When people find such blogs in facebook and twitter, they will believe such messages and in return avoid visiting such hotels and spas. On the other hand, positive reviews about a particular spa in a social media influence more clients to pay attention and visit such places that have been praised by other people. Social media is something that spas and hotels do not influence yet it can cause either damage or build a reputation of a hotel. In the global market, it would be important for a firm to be innovative in the services it offers to have a competitive edge over its competitors. It is through offering new products that satisfy the consumers that a resort will attract many customers. It is necessary that a spa should develop customized products to suit individual needs of their customers. Tailoring services to various customers ensure that each person has their tastes covered. Trends in resort and spa With the economic climate that keeps on changing, resorts and spas have to be ahead in if they are to reap benefits associated with customers service and attain revenues both in the short and long run (Kaufman, Lashley and Schreier, 2009). Achieving a good performance in the market depends on spas paying attention to the trends, developing spa menus that reveal consumer desires (Henkin, n.d.). Having unique geographical locations around the world has made it difficult to maintain a constant stream of revenues. A shift has been evidenced as consumers show more concern towards wellness and health a move that has driven consumer needs. Such services involve increasing the levels of comfort through having spa procedures with medication and also having treatments (Murphy, 2008). The medical and health industries will gain from such collaborations with the spas and resorts. According to a recent delegation in international spa summit, it was recorded that there were huge opportunities for the preventive health sector as there is room for future growth. More focus has been drawn on medical spas and luxury spas. Many stakeholders showed interest in working with the healthcare to a great extent. In the delegates conference, it was also analyzed that most of the profitable ventures included healthcare and insurance regulatory among many other things. The consumers of this generation are more conscious of health aspects and are also being price sensitive a move that will strengthen ties between the s pas and the health sector. It is clear that spas continue creating constant awareness in wellness and future hospitals will have spa offerings. Environmental concerns are becoming an issue as a more proactive approach is being taken by the consumers. A spa that is eco-friendly is something that is not likely to disappear (Pizam, n.d.). The use of wood that has been recycled, electricity powered by the wind and having recycling bins in strategic areas are issues that have been on the radar of investors of spa who are now more sensitive to the environment. The green initiatives are gaining momentum in the field of resorts and spas. Consumers will demand attention to a green environment as a green spa revolution is already in place to ensure that consumers remain alerted on the issue of a safer and a cleaner environment. Consumers are also on the look for stress management services (Yu, 2016). The menus from spas should keep this trend in their mind. Such distressing services include yoga, relaxation massages, and meditation programs are on the increase and demand for such services in future will increase. Such help alleviates stress responsible for diseases such as ulcers and arthritis among other maladies. Many spas are now offering self-awareness programs aiming to help consumers charge both spiritually and mentally. In conclusion, it is evident that many challenges are threatening the growth and the success of the resorts and spas. Issues such as financial crisis have left many crippled in this century; almost every part of the world is experiencing a crisis that affects the economy. Also, the changing needs of consumers tastes and preferences are something that spas have to adapt and accommodate the trends. The trends and changes in the modern business atmosphere are forcing many spas and resorts to change their outlook to attract consumers and preserve existing clients. An issue such as awareness of a green environment is an important aspect that shows that spas and resorts are being socially responsible as a move to work with the consumers (Yu, 2016). Consumers want a safer environment that is clean and more secure for future generations. All that being said it is evident that spas have a challenge of keeping up with modern trends and have to ensure they remain relevant. References Asiatech (2011). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Avaya.com. Available at: https://www.avaya.com/en/documents/top-_4_challenges_facing_hospitality.pdf?t=0 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Brey, E. (2010). Developing a Better Understanding of Resort Management: An Inquiry into Industry Practices. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 20(1), pp.79-102. Cohen, M. and Bodeker, G. (2011). Understanding the global spa industry. New York: Routledge. Henkin, G. (n.d.). Spa Trends Now and In the Future, by Gary Henkin. [online] Hotelexecutive.com. Available at: https://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/2022/spa-trends-now-and-in-the-future [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Kaufman, T., Lashley, C. and Schreier, L. (2009). Timeshare management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Murphy, P. (2008). The business of resort management. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Pizam, A. (n.d.). International encyclopedia of hospitality management. Salehudin, M., Prasad, D. and Osmond, P. (n.d.). CHALLENGES TO SUSTAINABLE RESORT AND HOTEL DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ijbts-journal.com/images/main_1366796758/0063-Muhamad.pdf [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. saviny partners (2011). Challenges of the Spa Market Savigny Partners. [online] Savignypartners.com. Available at: https://savignypartners.com/2011/06/challenges-of-the-spa-market/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Yu, L. (2016). The international hospitality business. New York: Routledge.

#FreelancerFriday #8 - Ellie Clarke, Editor

#FreelancerFriday #8 - Ellie Clarke, Editor #FreelancerFriday #8 - Ellie Clarke, Editor â€Å"For a first-time author the process can be quite illuminating. For the author to have given you their work, and for you to have made alterations and made sure that they’re happy about it, you’re the second-closest person to their project. It can be quite great – especially if you know you’ve done a good job and that the client is happy.† Ellie Clarke is an editor based in the south-east UK. Ellie is something of a polymath, offering services for every step in the process, from ghostwriting through to proofreading. You can  enjoy our conversation below. – What kind of services do you offer as an editor? I do a wide range of editing and editorial work. I do everything from development editing all the way down to proofreading – light copy edits, heavy copy-edits, structural edits. I also ghostwrite, doing things from the other side.   Basically, all the things. I used to work in-house as a project editor. I had to manage everything from end-to-end. That meant organising other people to do the different stages, and sometimes doing it myself. I’ve carried on with that approach – to be able to put myself forward for any type of editing. Once you’ve got the skills it’s important to keep practicing them. Do you often do multiple types of edit for a single client? Like a developmental edit, and then a copy edit as well? For larger clients, publishers and so on, I might do a variety of different types of editorial work on different projects. So for one I’ll be structurally editing, another will be a copy-edit, and another will be a proofread. Private clients sometimes ask for a combined service, and I’m happy to offer it, but usually I would recommend that if someone wants, say, a copy-edit and a proofread, I often think its better to go to someone else for the proofread. A fresh pair of eyes can really help.   Then again, it depends on the project – if someone has specific knowledge that they’ll need in order to do the proof properly, getting the original copy-editor to proofread it is a good idea. Having a fresh pair of eyes is good, but then also familiarity with a project has its own benefits. What do you think those benefits are, in your experience? One of the main ones would be if a new copy-editor comes in after a development edit has happened, they might reverse some stylistic choices previously made – especially if there isn’t a good style sheet for the project. It could be any decision, even down to using double or single quotation marks. That sort of thing can end up being lost unless it’s been written down – but you also can’t write down every single decision – otherwise you’d end up with the Guardian style guide. Does the relationship between the author and the editor change over the course of a project? For a first-time author the process can be quite illuminating. For the author to have given you their work, and for you to have made alterations and made sure that they’re happy about it, you’re the second-closest person to their project. It can be quite great – especially if you know you’ve done a good job and that the client is happy. It can be difficult as well. Sometimes people think of an edit as a friend looking through your book and looking for typos. It’s important to be diplomatic and understand that the project is their baby. The dynamic changes over time. At first people can be defensive. As they realise that you have their project’s best interests at heart it gets a lot easier. This is especially true when you’re working directly with an author – it’s very different to when you’re working through a publishing house or a project management company. Is there a difference between working directly with a publishing house verses working with the author directly? Certainly. It can be beneficial, especially if you’re thinking about self-publishing, in that the author retains a lot more creative control. The benefit of having direct contact with your editor is that you can feed, as we were saying, information about creative elements that you want a certain way directly to the editor. Otherwise that can sometimes get lost in translation. How does thinking about the reader affect how you work, how you set objectives for when you’re editing a piece? I think personally I’m working for the reader. I want the reader to get a book that works for them, that they enjoy, and that is high quality. When you’re editing, what are you looking at? The flow of the prose, the expression of the idea? It depends on the subject matter. For fiction editing, you’re certainly looking at the flow of the story, you’re looking at character development, at whether the text is too long or too short. Line editing and copy-editing is more practical – grammar, typos, for example. When in the writing process should an author approach an editor? You should definitely have a draft ready. Contacting someone when you’ve got a few chapters and a synopsis can be a good idea, and people out there are happy to look at what you’ve got so far to let you know if they think it’ll be worthwhile. In terms of actually getting into the nitty-gritty of the editorial process, you should have a draft and you should have reread that draft yourself.   Some people, quite a lot of people, recommend that before you’re ready to have someone else look at your manuscript you should have gone over somewhere between three and ten times. I would say be as happy as you can be with the manuscript before you send it to an editor. The better shape the manuscript is in, the less editing it will tend to need, which makes it a faster process and a cheaper process – obviously good if you’re an indie author. What makes a project great to work on? Having a shared interest definitely helps. For authors it’s important to find an editor who’s interested in what you’re writing. If you’ve written a sci-fi novel and you approach someone who generally edits gardening textbooks they’re probably not the best person. Maybe they are! Maybe they also have a secret interest in sci-fi! It’s good when an author is ready for the process. Some people sometimes think they’re ready, but still find it quite difficult. When you’re being edited the fact is that some of your text will be changed. Working with someone who’s easy-going and open to talking about change is good. It’s about being able to have those conversations and say â€Å"I would recommend this, what do you think?† The author can say â€Å"Yes, I agree,† or â€Å"No, I don’t agree, and this is why.† Being able to have that flow of ideas with someone really helps It’s also good to be clear about the expectations you have from each other. The author should know what you need from them – in terms of the manuscript, in terms of how much time you need. As the editor, you should know what the author needs – how heavily they want the text edited, how long they have, if they have a specific deadline, if there are certain things they don’t want to change. Do you dialogue with authors as well as marking up the text? In developmental editing there’s often more dialogue – you might come across something where you need to know what the author wants to do before you can really proceed. That can come up in other forms of editing as well. I’ve known people who prefer to be presented with the edit and just go through the comments, and I’ve also known people who want to be consulted at every stage. It’s usually better if the author’s prepared to not have every change discussed – that can take a very long time, which isn’t useful for them. Is there anything about working with a publisher that’s impossible to match working freelance? I don’t know that you’d match it exactly – it would still be a different experience. Unless you hire a project manager as well, which you can do, you end up being the project manager for your own book†¦ which can be quite stressful. But in terms of the book doing well, in terms of getting a good quality of finished project, I think you probably can match it.   As long as you’re willing to take the time with it and understand that you probably do need at least an edit and a proofread – generally one stage isn’t enough to get it as a finished product – then I think you can end up with a very good end product. Obviously, some people do very well indeed from publishing on Amazon, for example. Whether it will be different to a traditionally published book depends on what you as the author are happy to do with the book, and how many stages you’re happy to go through. Thank you for your time Ellie.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer essays

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer essays A mischievous boy who does whatever he wants. The life of this boy is almost liberal to as an adult and his Aunt Polly isnt helping much. He decides that this life isnt for him and runs away with a couple of his friends. This story was based on the authors experience as a boy. The story was about a boy named Tom who like all boys in his society hate to go to school. The love, Becky Thatcher, breaks his heart and after this he witnesses a murder of the young Doctor Robinson to a Native American Injun Joe. Tom and Huck runaway and make an oath to never tell anyone of what they just seen. They find out that their funeral is going to take place and hurry to witness it. Rejoiced by all of his friends back at his home he decides to stay and not come back. After the Muff Potter trials began he began to feel really guilty and testified against Injun Joe. When Potter is acquitted Injun Joe escapes from a window. He flees to an abounded house. Tom and Huck decide to go look for treasure at the same house in that house and not aware of Injun Joes presence. Injun Joe is under the suspicion that someone maybe in that house as well other than him so instead of reburying the gold he decides to take it. Huck find him and watches his every move to nab the gold. Meanwhil e Tom goes off to the cave to have a picnic with his classmates. He and Becky Thatcher get lost in the cave and run into Injun Joe. The search party is sent and when they were just about to give up out comes Tom and Becky. Judge Thatcher locks the cave so Injun Joe can starve to death. Tom and Huck come back to the cave and discover a box of gold. It is invested in them and then Huck decides to runaway from civilization. Tom said if he comes back he can join his group to robbers. Obviously, Huck agrees. This story was based on the authors experience because, when he was younger, he would do a lot of the thing Tom and Huck would do. He would go have adventures w ...

Will significant peace wver prevail between Palestine and Israel Essay

Will significant peace wver prevail between Palestine and Israel - Essay Example The peace process is usually used to describe various paths taken in order to secure lasting peace to the conflict. Indeed, over the years, various attempts have been made in securing lasting peace and these include the Rogers peace plan and the Saddat initiative (1970 – 1972), Madrid Conference (1991), Oslo Accords (1993), Hebron Agreement (1997), Wye River Memorandum (1998), Camp David 2000 Summit (2000), Clinton’s â€Å"Parameters† and the Taba talks (2000 – 2001), Beirut Summit (2002), the â€Å"Road Map† for Peace (2002 – 2003), Israel-Hamas ceasefire of 2008 (2008), the 2010 direct talks (2010) and other alternative peace proposals. Despite these efforts, the prospect of everlasting peace is still far from realization. The major obstacle in achieving significant peace in the Israelis-Palestinian conflict is the lack of good will among leaders of both sides. Most often, promises to carry out peace deal were not kept by the Israeli as wel l as the Palestinian leaders. Furthermore, peace negotiations have been interrupted by outbreaks of hostilities between both sides. Other issues that stand against lasting peace in the conflict are related to borders and division of the land, Palestinians’ concern over Israelis settlements in the West Bank, the status of Jerusalem, Israelis’ concern over security, terrorism, safety and violence, right of return of Palestinian refugees living in the Palestinian Diaspora and the emotional bitterness among Israelis and Palestinians. The key issue on the Israelis side that hampers lasting peace is security concern.

Compare film messages Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare film messages - Assignment Example This is actually contrary to the main goal why the unions were established, helping people gain their rights like safe working conditions and wages commensurate to their efforts. The boss of the dock, Johnny Friendly can be said to be the Moneybag, making profits at all costs. Johnny engages in serious acts of murder, hiring people selectively. The people are filed with much terror and cannot testify against Johnny in the court. However, this silence is broken when Terry unites the people against Johnny and their strength helps to root out these leaders, which illustrates how people with unity of strength cannot be derailed by any kind of obstacle. The â€Å"Front,† refers to a comedy drama and film concerning some of the Hollywood artists that had been blacklisted in the times of live television. During this time, some of the famous directors, artists and writers had been rendered unemployable after being accused of being in support of Communism (Kasdan 65). One New York City cashier in a famous restaurant in the 1950s, Howard Prince has a friend that works for a television, since this friend is blacklisted, he requests Howard to write his name as the producer of some of the TV scripts (Kasdan 56). Howard agrees since he knows he will be entitled to s percentage of the proceeds. The scripts are accepted since they have a person not blacklisted. Later Howard lands in trouble with the Committee that investigates the entire production and programming (Dickos 67). He is made to face the reality of this industry, but accepts it gracefully since he had made some proceeds out of it. In the â€Å"Double Indemnity† film, the authors and directors of this film have used a very dark tone, which features in both thematic and visually. It illustrates of a hero that is led the wrong direction through lust and greed as well as fame. The indemnity film has made a great use of the shadows, which portray